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Meteorological phenomena in thermosphere11/9/2023 Temperature Gradient: The temperature in the thermosphere increases with altitude. Here are some key features of the thermosphere: The thermosphere has several unique characteristics that set it apart from other atmospheric layers. The thermosphere is also closely related to the ionosphere, which is the region of the Earth’s atmosphere that is ionized by solar radiation. The ionization in the thermosphere is caused by the intense solar radiation that interacts with the atmospheric gases. This layer is characterized by the presence of ionization, which is the process of atoms and molecules gaining or losing electrons. It is known for its high altitude and extremely low atmospheric density. The thermosphere is an atmospheric layer located between the mesosphere and the exosphere. In this section, we will explore the definition, characteristics, altitude, and height of the thermosphere. It is one of the layers that make up the Earth’s atmosphere. The thermosphere is an important atmospheric layer that lies above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. ![]() Key Takeaways Thermosphere Location Above the mesosphere, below the exosphere Temperature Up to 2,500 degrees Celsius (4,500 degrees Fahrenheit) Density Extremely low Auroras Occur in this region Understanding the Thermosphere This region is also where the Northern and Southern Lights, or auroras, occur. ![]() Despite the high temperatures, the thermosphere would not feel hot to us because the density of particles is extremely low. The thermosphere is characterized by extremely high temperatures, reaching up to 2,500 degrees Celsius ( 4,500 degrees Fahrenheit), due to the absorption of high-energy solar radiation. It extends from about 80 kilometers ( 50 miles) to several hundred kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The thermosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, located above the mesosphere and below the exosphere.
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